to what disease or disorder does erythrocytopenia lead?
The primal deviation between polycythemia and erythrocytosis is that polycythemia refers to the status in which both red blood cells and haemoglobin increase above the normal level while erythrocytosis refers to the condition where the red blood prison cell mass increases beyond the normal level.
Polycythemia and Erythrocytosis occur when there are aberrant levels of cherry-red blood cells in the claret. There is a slight distinction between the two terms. Polycythemia is the condition in which both red claret cells and haemoglobin increase above the normal level. On the other hand, erythrocytosis is the condition where the red blood cell mass increases beyond the normal level.
CONTENTS
one. Overview and Central Deviation
2. What is Polycythemia
3. What is Erythrocytosis
iv. Similarities Betwixt Polycythemia and Erythrocytosis
5. Adjacent Comparison – Polycythemia vs Erythrocytosis in Tabular Form
6. Summary
What is Polycythemia?
Polycythemia refers to the overproduction of blood-red blood cells. Sometimes, the subtract in plasma levels also leads to polycythemia. It is mainly due to an abnormality in the os marrow. Too, it can be due to physiological states such as beingness a recipient twin in pregnancy, etc. The near common treatment for polycythemia is phlebotomy.
There are ii types of polycythemia. They are main polycythemia also known equally polycythemia vera and secondary polycythemia. Master polycythemia is the overproduction of ruby blood cells due to abnormalities in the bone marrow. In this condition, white claret cells and thrombocytes are also overproduced.
Effigy 01: Polycythemia
Secondary polycythemia is acquired by natural or artificial factors. Therefore, it is known every bit physiologic polycythemia. Conditions such equally loftier distance and hypoxic lung diseases may pb to secondary polycythemia. Genetics play a major role in both principal and secondary polycythemia. Symptoms of polycythemia include dizziness, nausea, headache, increased blood force per unit area and blurred vision.
What is Erythrocytosis?
Erythrocytosis is the condition in which the red blood cells increase abnormally in mass and number. Information technology may be due to a mutation in the gene which controls the red blood cells size and number. Erythrocytosis tin can likewise be due to polycythemia. During erythrocytosis, the blood-red blood cell concentration increases in volume. The firsthand treatment is phlebotomy.
Figure 02: Red Claret Cells
Moreover, erythrocytosis can also occur due to other factors such as smoking, high altitude, tumors and certain medication. The symptoms of erythrocytosis are much similar to that of polycythemia, and therefore, the furnishings are like in both cases.
What are the Similarities Between Polycythemia and Erythrocytosis?
- Both pb to an increase of crimson claret cells in the blood.
- Genetics affects both conditions.
- Furthermore, the symptoms of both conditions include high blood pressure, dizziness, nausea and headache.
- Moreover, the treatment for both atmospheric condition are similar – phlebotomy.
- Also, high distance and smoking also affect both polycythemia and erythrocytosis.
What is the Difference Between Polycythemia and Erythrocytosis?
Polycythemia and erythrocytosis are two conditions in the blood that ascend due to the abnormal levels of red blood cells. The key difference between polycythemia and erythrocytosis is that polycythemia is the condition which arises due to the abnormal increment of red blood cells and haemoglobin while the erythrocytosis is the condition which arises due to the increased cherry blood cell mass. During the polycythemia, ruby-red claret cells, white blood cells and platelets may increase while during the erythrocytosis, merely carmine blood cells increment in number. Hence, information technology is too a difference between polycythemia and erythrocytosis.
Summary – Polycythemia vs Erythrocytosis
Polycythemia and erythrocytosis are atmospheric condition which go hand in manus. Moreover, polycythemia is one crusade of erythrocytosis where there are more ruby blood cells produced in both cases. The polycythemia is mainly characterized by the abnormalities in the bone marrow which produces red blood cells. Phlebotomy is the treatment procedure for both conditions. The symptoms are also similar, which include high blood pressure, headache and dizziness, etc. This is the summary of the difference between polycythemia and erythrocytosis.
Reference:
1. "Erythrocytosis: Definition, Causes, and Symptoms." Healthline, Healthline Media. Available hither
2. Valentine, William North., et al. "Polycythemia: Erythrocytosis and Erythremia." Annals of Internal Medicine, American College of Physicians, ane Sept. 1968. Available here
Epitome Courtesy:
ane."Polycythemia vera, blood smear"By The Armed services Establish of Pathology (AFIP) (Public Domain) via Commons Wikimedia
2."Cerise Blood Cell"Past qimono (CC Past-SA four.0) via Commons Wikimedia
Source: https://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-polycythemia-and-erythrocytosis/
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